“由于……”的英语表达法 英语中，用于表示“由于……”意义散芹辩的方法比较多，除原因状语从句外，还有介词短语、成语介词、不定式短语、分词短语、形容词短语，独立主格结构等。现分述如下，供首搜大家参考。 I．介词短语--介词十名词或代词 1. with：表原因时，多指心理、生理或顺乎自然规律的原因。(1) He jumped with joy. 他高兴得跳起来。(2) shiver with cold 冷得发抖(3) be down with fever 发热病倒 2．through：表原因时，常指消极原因，或抱怨的口气，有时也可指正面原因。(4) mistakes made through carelessness由于粗心大意而造成的错误(5) That was all done through friendship．那样做完全是出于友爱。 3．from：表示原因、动机。(6) lots of people suffered from hunger in thosedays．在那些日子里，许多人都挨过饿。(7) He felt very weak from lack of sleep.由于缺少睡眠，他感觉很虚弱。 4．out of (接近from)：出于，由于(8) They have done that out of concern for thechildren. 他们这样做是出于对孩子们的关怀。 5．for：由于，因为(9) If it weren't for the leadership of the Communist Party，our happy life today would be simplyimpossible. 没有共产党的领导，就不可能有我们今天冲缺的幸福生活。(10) The West Lake is noted for its scenery. 西湖以风景优美而著名。 6．at：可以跟在动词、形容词或过去分词之后表原因 。(11) We rejoiced at every victory you won.我们为你取得的每一个成就感到欢欣鼓舞。(12) She felt glad at what he had said．她为他所说的话而感到高兴。(13) He was delighted at the idea of going toEngland．他一想到要去英国就感到高兴。 II. 成语介词 1．because of：因为、由于，常用作状语。(14) The football match was cancelled because of rain.由于下雨，足球赛取消了。 2．on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中。(15) We have to give up our plan on account of your objection.由于你的反对，我们不得不放弃计划。(16) That was on account of the lack of exercises. 那是由于缺乏锻炼所致。 3. by（或in）virtue of，由于，因为（多用于书面语）。(17)He passed the examination by virtue of hard work. 由于努力工作，他通过了考试。 4．due to：在标准英语中，due to构成的介词短语常用来作表语，而现在，due to短语也可以用作状语。(18) His failure was due to carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心大意。(19) The flight was cancelled due to the fog.班机因雾停航。 5．owing to：构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。(20) Owing to our joint efforts，the task was ful-filled ahead of schedule. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。（状语，表积极原因） 6．thanks to：由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面情况，间或也表示反面情况。(21) thanks to your hlep，we finished the task intime. 由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。(22) Thanks to the bad weather，our journey wasvery uncomfortable. 由于天气不好，我们的旅行很不舒服。 7．as a result of：由于……结果(23) As a result of this interview，the number wasreduced to two. 这次面试的结果，人数减至两名。 8．in（或as） consequence of：由于--的缘故，用于书面语。(24) In consequence of his ill health，he lost the opportunity. 由于身体欠佳，他失去了这次机会。 9．in view of：书面语，由于，鉴于(25) in view of these facts，it seemed useless to continue. 由这些事实看来，继续下去似乎是无效的。 10．what with...and(what with)... 半因...，半因...；一方面由于..，一方面由于...，表示两方面原因。(26) What with over work and what with hunger, John fell ill．一半由于工作过度，一半由于饥饿，约翰病倒了。 III. 不定式短语 不定式短语可以用在作表语的形容词或过去分词后面作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因。(27)We are proud to be youg people of New China. 作为新中国的肯年：我们感到自豪。(28) We were surprised to find him there. 看到他在那里, 我们感到很惊奇。 IV 分词短语 分词短语可作状语表示原因，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。1. 现在分词短语(29) Not knowing her address, we could not gettouch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她联系。(30) Many of us, being so excited, could not goto sleep that night. 我们很多人是那样激动，那天晚上都没有睡着。 2. 过去分词短语也可以用作状语表原因(31) He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey. 由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了(32) Moved by their speech，we were momentarilyat a loss what to say. 他们的活使我们很感动。一时不知道说什么好… V. 形容词短语表原因 (33) Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road. 由于害怕困难，他们就拣容易的路走。(34) Unable to find words to express themselves,they silently grasped our hands.因一时找不出表达的言辞，他们默默地紧握着我们的手。 VI. 复合结构 1. 独立主格结构:由名词（或代同）+分同（或形容词、个定式、介同短语、副词等）构成。可以用来作原因状语。 (35) John being away，Henry had to do thework. 由于约翰不在．只好由亨利来做这个工作。(36) When she was fifty she retired, her healthhaving been impaired by years of over work. 她五十岁时退休厂。（因为）多年劳累把她的身体搞垮了。 2.介词with有时跟一个复合结构，作用与独立结构差个多，也可用于表原因。(37)He felt more uneasy with the whole classstaring at him. 全班都盯着他瞧，他更感到不自在了。
犯了错误，要多从主观上找原因，不要总是强调客观。下面就由我为大家带来关于原因的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
关于原因的相关短语
原因分析 analysis of causes;
原因分析图 analyzing chart for reason;
原因律 law of causality;
事故原因 accident cause ;
考研原因 reasons for taking postgraduate exams
失效原因 cause of failure
原因不明 unknown cause ;
机遇原因 chance cause
没有原因 No Reason
主观原因 subjective reasons
关于原因的相关单词
Reason
cause Why account
关于原因的相关短句或解释
cause and effect;
原因和结果
reasons for the success;
成功的原因
on this account;
由于这个原因
attribute it to psychic cause;
将其归之于心理上的原因
the reason lies in ...;
原因在于
This collision had a very unusual cause.
这次冲突有着非同寻常的原因。
The true cause lay in the fact that he would have everything his own way.
真正的原因在于他事事要随稿搏早心所欲。
关于原因的词语辨析
cause, reason, excuse这组词都有“原因”的意思，其区别是：
cause 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
关于原因的相关例句
1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。
2. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.
他对语言的误键雀解是引起其他问题的主要原因。
3. He became more aware of the things that started that tension off.
他越来越清楚地认识到引银枣起紧张局势的原因。
4. The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security.
确切地点因为安全原因要保密。
5. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.
女人不读这种东西是有原因的，它并不好笑。
6. To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
在某种程度上，那就是召开这次会议的原因。
7. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.
早产是临产死亡的主要原因。
8. That's why I must trust you to keep this secret.
那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
9. What drew him to the area was its proximity to central London.
吸引他到该地区的原因是那里靠近伦敦市中心。
10. Investment remains tiny primarily because of the exorbitant cost of land.
投资仍然微乎其微，主要原因在于土地成本过高。
11. The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.
下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。
12. It is really not clear just why he became a Socialist.
他为何成为社会党人的确切原因实际上还不清楚。
13. The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions.
原因很复杂，既有地方性冲突也有全国范围的紧张局势。
14. I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。
15. For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.
因为某些无法解释的原因，她被帕特里克所吸引。
关于原因的双语例句
由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
For various reasons I'd prefer not to meet him.
鉴于税务原因，我们得组成公司。
We had to incorporate for a company for tax reasons.
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.
你缺席的真正原因是什么?
What was the real reason for your absence?
这次飞行由于技术的原因而被推迟。
The flight was delayed owing to technical reasons.
刺客因某种政治原因杀了那个知名人士。
The assassin killed the famous person for political reasons.
消除代购的主要障碍有客观原因,也有主观原因。
The obstacles to bridging the gap remain objective and subjective.
各种问题的产生既有思想认识上的原因，又有客观现实原因。
The problems are caused by both subjective reasons and objective reasons.
但是造成燃料短缺有多种原因，这些原因让解决办法复杂化。
But the fix has been complicated by the multiple causes behind the shortfall.
以上是我整理所得，欢迎大家阅读和收藏。
表示原因的英语句型如下：
1、提问+One reason is that...Another is sth/that+句子。
2、It is back in fashion for several reasons+具体原因罩誉基说明+There are other factors，too+具体原因说明。
3、because of意为“因为，由于”，普通用语，比其他短语更口语化；构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；若引导表语，主语通常应为代词。后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句虚顷等。
4、due to“由于，因......造成”，物谨按照传统语法：due to主要引导表语，但是在现代英语中，due to也可用来引导状语（此时不用于句首），也可作定语。His illness is due to bad food.他生病是由于吃了不好的食物。
5、thanks to“由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。
英语的独立主格结构：
由名词（或代同）+分同（或形容词、个定式、介同短语、副词等）构成。可以用来作原因状语。
1、John being away，Henry had to do the work.由于约翰不在，只好由亨利来做这个工作。
2、When she was fifty she retired,her health having been impaired by years of over work.她五十岁时退休了。（因为）多年劳累把她的身体搞垮了。
表示原因的连词：as,since ,for,because,
常用句型：the reasong why------------is that
it is because -------
that's why i --------
另外,动名词兆宽也表示原因：Being poor,he missed the chance to go to school.因宴团为穷族祥亮,.
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